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作成日: 2022/11/03 13:13

更新日: 2025/12/09 12:00

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Policymakers at the US Federal Reserve believe they have achieved their goal of seeing most Americans find jobs. However, they have struggled to fulfill the other part of their mandate: stable prices. So, on Wednesday, they once again raised interest rates.
                
The policymakers introduced their fourth straight hike of three-quarters of a percentage point. That lifted the prime lending rate to 4 percent, a level last seen in 2008.
                
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said high inflation imposes &quot;significant hardship&quot; and erodes purchasing power &quot;for those least able to meet the higher costs of essentials like food, housing and transportation.&quot;
                
Powell and his colleagues have been unable to bring inflation below 8 percent. Over time, they want it drop to 2 percent.
They believe higher rates will bring prices down by discouraging consumers from spending. However, they have to guard against going too far. They have seen higher borrowing costs cause a slowdown in the housing market and shoppers pull back from buying things they don&#039;t need.
                
Powell said, at some point, it will become appropriate to slow the pace of the increases in interest rates. He added that that point may come soon.

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