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作成日: 2023/04/04 20:26

更新日: 2025/12/09 05:24

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1.5 Million People in Japan Are Living as ‘Recluses’ After Covid
Kanoko Matsuyama

Traffic moves near a residential building at night in Tokyo, Japan, on Thursday, June 29, 2017. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) will release the outcome of its Tankan quarterly business survey Monday, July 3.

(Bloomberg) -- About 1.5 million people of working age in Japan are estimated to be living as recluses, with some 20% citing the Covid pandemic for their withdrawal, a government survey showed.

Hikikomori, as they are called in Japanese, are defined as those who rarely leave their room or house, and only to shop at a convenience store or for their hobbies. Such people represent 2% of the population aged 15 to 64, according to the survey, which was conducted by the country’s Cabinet Office in November.

Social pressure to conform in Japan can make it difficult for outliers, causing them to isolate themselves from friends and family for months, or even years. While that may have made it easier for reclusive people to comply with virus restrictions during the early days of the pandemic, that may also be contributing to their withdrawal even as broader curbs are eased.

Unlike most countries that imposed strict lockdowns, Japan’s Covid response was relatively light compared with China, New Zealand and other countries at the height of the pandemic.

It’s unclear whether the number of hikikomori is increasing or not taking into account the margin of error in the survey, an official at the Children and Families Agency, a body created in April, said by phone Tuesday.

The government polled about 30,000 people aged 10 to 69 in November last year, and received 13,769 valid responses. The latest survey included the widest range of ages from pre-teens to the elderly. In the previous survey in 2018, about 613,000 people from 40 and 64 were estimated to be socially withdrawn.

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