1. The Japanese government is preparing to announce emergency measures against bears appearing in populated areas by mid-November.
2. These measures include issuing hunting licenses to individuals trained and experienced with firearms, such as former police or Self-Defense Forces members. Experts will teach police officers how to cull bears and keep them away using rifles.
3. The government plans to provide financial assistance for equipment like rifles, protective gear, traps, and electric fences. Additionally, they aim to strengthen monitoring of bear populations, set up sanctuaries, and offer grants to municipalities to finance these measures over the long term.