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From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Map of Japan with Chūgoku region highlighted in dark green The Chūgoku region (中国地方, Chūgoku-chihō), also known as the San'in-San'yō region (山陰山陽地方, San'in san'yō-chihō), is one of Japan's traditional regions.[1] The Japanese conventions of geography and history divide the nation into eight regions, including the Chūgoku region.[2] These have been used since 1905 as basic units for description and comparison[3] and as cultural markers. The regions of Japan are a fusion of historical divisions and modern administrative needs".[4] The significance of the region in Japan is geographical, cultural and administrative.[5] History In the late 7th century, the San'indō and San'yōdō were identified as two of the eight largest administrative areas of the Imperial system (ritsuryo seido). Gokishichidō is an ancient system of names for parts of the country, including San'indō and San'yōdō.[6] Chūgoku covers a western part of the island of Honshū[7] in roughly the same area as the traditional San'indō and San'yōdō. In the Meiji period, the modern regional system was made by Imperial decree. Japan was divided into regions ( 2017-03-24 at the Wayback Machine), including the Chūgoku region. A regional council (chihō gyōsei kyōgisai) was headed by the governor of the most powerful prefecture in the regional grouping. The council also included regional chiefs of central government ministries.[8] Table: Chūgoku Province Province capital Pre-modern regions Prefecture Prefecture capital Regions today Notes Aki San'yōdō Hiroshima Hiroshima Chūgoku Bingo[9] Fuchu San'yōdō Hiroshima Hiroshima Chūgoku created from Kibi in late-7th century Bitchū[9] Soja San'yōdō Okayama Okayama Chūgoku created from Kibi in late-7th century Bizen[9] near Okayama San'yōdō Okayama Okayama Chūgoku created from Kibi in late-7th century Harima[9] Himeji San'yōdō Hyōgo Kobe Chūgoku Hōki[9] near Kurayoshi San'indō Tottori Tottori Chūgoku Inaba[9] Tottori San'indō Tottori Tottori Chūgoku Iwami[9] Hamada San'indō Shimane Shimane Chūgoku Izumo[9] Matsue San'indō Shimane Matsue Chūgoku Mimasaka,[9] Tsuyama San'yōdō Okayama Okayama Chūgoku created in 713 from Bizen Nagato[9] Shimonoseki San'yōdō Yamaguchi Yamaguchi Chūgoku Oki[9] Saigō San'indō Shimane Shimane Chūgoku Suō Hofu San'yōdō Yamaguchi Yamaguchi Chūgoku Tajima[9] Hidaka San'indō Hyōgo Kobe Chūgoku Tamba,[9] Kameoka San'indō Hyōgo; Kyoto Kobe Chūgoku created from Ni in 713 Tango,[9] Maizuru; Miyazu San'indō Kyoto Kyoto Chūgoku created from Ni in 713 Over time, Chūgoku has developed its own regional dialects, customs and unique traditional culture.[10] Related pages Traditional regions in the context of modern prefectures. Kinai Tōkaidō Tōsandō Hokurikudō San'indō San'yōdō Nankaidō Saikaidō Provinces of Japan Prefectures of Japan List of regions of Japan List of islands of Japan References Other websites Media related to Chūgoku region at Wikimedia Commons Coordinates: This short article about Japan can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by .
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