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単語数: 222語

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作成日: 2024/03/20 06:30

更新日: 2025/12/08 16:15

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The United Nations weather agency says the global average temperature in 2023 was the highest in recorded history.
                
The World Meteorological Organization, or WMO, on Tuesday released a report on the state of the global climate in 2023.
                
The report says the global average near-surface temperature in 2023 was at about 1.45 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial baseline. It says it was the warmest year in 174 years of the observational record.
                
The WMO also warns that over 90 percent of the ocean experienced &quot;marine heatwave&quot; conditions in 2023. It says the high temperatures have a profound negative impact on marine ecosystems and coral reefs.
                
The report says both Arctic and Antarctic sea ice shrank last year. In February, Antarctic sea-ice extent reached a record low since satellite observation began.
                
Countries have set a goal under the Paris Agreement to limit the rise in the global average temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
                
The report says extreme weather such as floods and extreme heat had a major impact on many parts of the world, and points out shortages in financing for attaining the goal.
                
WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo said, &quot;Never have we been so close -- albeit on a temporary basis at the moment&quot; to the 1.5-degree limit. She added, &quot;The climate crisis is the defining challenge that humanity faces.&quot;

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