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作成日: 2026/01/29 11:40

更新日: 2026/01/30 07:50

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Policymakers at the US Federal Reserve have left their benchmark interest rates unchanged. They had lowered the rates at their previous three meetings.
The Fed governors wrapped up their two-day policy meeting on Wednesday. They decided to keep the interest rates between 3.5 and 3.75 percent, noting that two of the board members were against the decision.
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said: &quot;The US economy expanded at a solid pace last year and is coming into 2026 on a firm footing. While job gains have remained low, the unemployment rate has shown some signs of stabilization, and inflation remains somewhat elevated.&quot;
US President Donald Trump has expressed frustration with Powell for not cutting rates quickly enough. Powell&#039;s term is set to expire in May, and Trump is expected to nominate his successor soon.
Powell said earlier this month that the Justice Department had served the Fed with grand jury subpoenas, threatening it with a criminal indictment. That drew criticism from former Fed chairs and central bank governors around the world.
After the announcement about the rate decision, Powell was asked at a news conference if he had any advice for his successor. He responded by saying that he or she should &quot;stay out of elected politics.&quot;

Quiz 1:
What was the main decision made by the US Federal Reserve policymakers?
A. They decided to raise the benchmark interest rates.
B. They decided to keep the benchmark interest rates unchanged.
C. They announced Jerome Powell’s retirement.
D. They nominated a successor for Jerome Powell.

Quiz 2:
According to Jerome Powell, what is the current state of the US economy?
A. The US economy is experiencing a recession.
B. The US economy is shrinking rapidly.
C. The US economy expanded at a solid pace last year and is on a firm footing.
D. The US economy is facing hyperinflation.

Quiz 3:
What did Jerome Powell advise his successor to do?
A. Stay out of elected politics.
B. Cut rates quickly enough.
C. Serve the Fed with grand jury subpoenas.
D. Publicly criticize the US President.

[Answer block]
Answers:
Quiz 1: B
Quiz 2: C
Quiz 3: A

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