A Japanese parliamentary committee has approved a bill allowing government control of access to information deemed critical to national economic security.

The revised bill to set up a so-called "security-clearance" system was adopted at the Lower House Cabinet Committee on Friday. It passed by a majority vote from the main ruling Liberal Democratic Party, its coalition partner Komeito and three opposition parties.

The legislation applies to data at risk of being leaked due to events such as cyberattacks and supply-chain vulnerabilities. Access would be limited to people with government clearance, who would also include employees of private-sector companies.

The legislation also outlines penalties, which include imprisonment and fines.
During the deliberation, Prime Minister Kishida Fumio said the bill contains a stipulation that prohibits broad interpretations that might lead to a violation of the basic human rights. Kishida added that the government will ensure the legislation is applied appropriately.

The revised bill requires the government to report to the Diet every year how it applies the system to conduct security clearance checks. It also covers classified information designations and their removal.

The revised bill is expected to pass the Lower House plenary session on Tuesday before being sent to the Upper House.